Perhaps there has been some discussion of this since the last archives were
created at "CNI-COPYRIGHT Forum Archives," so I apologize in advance
for insulting any dead horses, visible or not. I am curious about the recent
legislation introduced to the US House by representative Berman apparently
entitled "LIMITATION ON LIABILITY FOR PROTECTION OF COPYRIGHTED WORKS ON
PEER-TO-PEER NETWORKS" and visible at
http://www.house.gov/berman/p2p.pdf.
Question 1: Is anyone aware of the current status of this proposed
legislation?
It authorizes copyright holders to access any machine of any
"file-trader" using "peer-to-peer networks" to interfer
with unauthorized copies, and, barring a few exceptions, protects the
copyright holder from liability arising for such intrusion. My naive
reading (IANAL) of the definitions of the above-quoted terms in the
legislation leads me to think this would include all computers on any network
including the Internet whether they are serving files or not.
The copyright holder has to tell the Justice Department what methods it may
use in these disruptions (I don't gather that the Justice department has to
approve or publicly disclose the methods), and provides some recourse to the
end-user should her computer be wrongfully caused more than $250 damage by the
intruder.
The bill has had some discussion on the 'Net, as a search for the query
("berman bill" copyright) on Google reveals. Some there have labeled
it the "Hollywood hacking bill." Others might view it as a
"declaration of hacking war" between various segments of the
networked community.
Question 2: Does it work both ways? A non-infringing end-user of networks,
"A", happens, incidentally, to be a copyright holder (quelle
surprise!!). A believes that another copyright holder "B" may have
(while performing an invasion of A's computer, as sanctioned by the house
bill) made unauthorized copies or derivative works of her files or filenames
(the aggregate collection of which would, it seems, qualify as a protected
expression). Is she not then authorized to invade B's computers to snoop and
thence interfere with any potentially infringing files or processes that B has
collected or spawned?
It seems relatively straightforward, then that "C", an infringer,
will simply take any material M that he has wrongfully copied from B, and
merge into it, through a wee bit of encryption, a copy of some material, N, he
owns that is worth more than $250, thus creating a file P=e(M+N). B suspects
that an unauthorized work belonging to B is on C's computer. B's little
eavesdropper (costing only $200 from Virile Viral Enterprises), is delivered
surreptitiously through a Department-of-Justice-approved-virus, but has just
enough horsepower to detect that P probably contains traces of M. Therefore, B
copies P to B's computer, decodes it into M+N, and then returns to C's
computer and destroys P. C detects the intrusion and knowing of B's
unauthorized copy of copyrighted N, enters B's computers and disrupts those
machines and destroys the eavesdropper. C then litigates against B for the
damages to N.
The legislation sounds like great fun for someone! Poor Hollywood.
David Dailey
A collection of random postings to cni-copyright
during the years 1994-2004. Humor and dread.